The Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project

The Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project

The Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project was founded at the University of Washington in September 1996 to promote the study, edition and publication of twenty‐seven unique birch‐bark scrolls, written in the Kharoṣṭhī script and the Gāndhārī language, that had been acquired by the British Library in 1994. Further discoveries have greatly increased the number of known Gāndhārī manuscripts, and the EBMP is currently involved in the study of seventy‐six birch‐bark scrolls (primarily in the British Library, the Senior Collection, the University of Washington Libraries and the Library of Congress) as well as numerous smaller manuscript fragments (in the Schøyen Collection, the Hirayama Collection, the Hayashidera Collection and the Bibliothèque nationale de France). These manuscripts date from the first century BCE to the third century CE, and as such are the oldest surviving Buddhist manuscripts as well as the oldest manuscripts from South Asia. They provide unprecedented insights into the early history of Buddhism in South Asia as well as its transmission to Central Asia and China. The Gāndhārī Dictionary Project supports the work of the EBMP through its comprehensive database of Gāndhārī material (including inscriptions, administrative documents and coin legends in addition to the birch‐bark manuscripts) and by compiling the first dictionary and grammar of the Gāndhārī language. The research results of the EBMP and GDP and translations of the manuscripts are published by the University of Washington Press.

Gāndhārī Dictionary Project

• Gāndhārī Word Index
• Monier Monier‐Williams, A Sanskrit‐English Dictionary
• Franklin Edgerton, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary
• Boris Oguibénine, “Materials for the Lexicography of Buddhist Sanskrit of the Mahāsāṃghika-Lokottaravādins”
• Ernst Waldschmidt, Sanskrit‐Wörterbuch der buddhistischen Texte aus den Turfan‐Funden
• Staff and Support

Gāndhārī Texts and Tools

• Catalog of Kharoṣṭhī Manuscripts
• Catalog of Kharoṣṭhī Inscriptions
• Catalog of Kharoṣṭhī Coin Legends
• Catalog of Niya Documents
• List of Abbreviations
• Bibliography of Gāndhārī Studies
• Transcription System